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Category Archive : Real Estate

Home Staging: Making the Right First Impression

When you are ready to sell your Las Vegas Home, it should be presented in the best possible way.  Staging by a trained and certified professional home stager helps to prepare a home for sale by pointing out the need for making minor repairs, repainting if necessary and eliminating clutter as well as re-arranging furniture and adding decorative accessories.

You can hire a trained and certified professional home stager to do the work  – or do it yourself.

To get an idea of how your home should be staged, pay a visit to some Las Vegas Model Homes in new communities similar in price to your area.

The common theme of model homes offers neutral colors and a sense of being large, bright and cheerful with lots of space.  The furniture arrangement allows a great deal of room to walk around.  Green plants and baskets of fruit add welcoming touches.  Lights are left on in all rooms as well as in closets and the laundry room.

One of the reasons why visitors are able to imagine themselves living in a model home is the lack of personal touches such as family photos and collectibles.  Consequently, there is no personalization of an owner that needs to be overcome.

The next step in staging your home is to walk around your property including both the back as well as the front yard.  Make note of necessary outside maintenance  such as peeling paint or dying shrubs or plants and have these problems fixed.  Be sure the lawn is regularly watered and mowed.

Once your Las Vegas Home is listed for sale, the driveway and front entrance of your home should always be swept clean in case a potential buyer drives by to check out the neighborhood.  Bicycles, cars and trash cans should be kept in your now uncluttered garage for the same reason.

Since a potential buyer will have an immediate reaction to the curb appeal when arriving at your home, remember that similar to a first date or a job interview, you cannot make a second first impression.

Now is the time to clean out your kitchen cabinets and closets because you can be assured, visitors will open them and look inside.  For those pieces of furniture and items of clothing that you no longer want, this is the time to either have a garage sale or make a donation to charity.  If there are cherished personal possessions you want to keep and take with you to your new home, consider renting storage space for these objects you love.

If there are objects such as chandeliers that you do not want to sell along with the house, remove them and substitute the old ones (that you hopefully kept) so that you do not have to refuse to sell these objects to the potential buyer.

If you have pets, arrange to have them stay at a friend’s house when your home is being shown.  Be sure to remove litter boxes and doggie pillows and clean and spray so that there are no bad odors to turn off your visitors.

Las Vegas Homeowners’ Association Issues

There are a number of issues in which a  Las Vegas Property Manager becomes involved when working with a Homeowners Association, issues that involve tact, people skills, communication and thorough knowledge of – in the State of Nevada – NRS 116 – Common Interest Ownership (Uniform Act).  The manager is often called upon to interpret different aspects of NRS 116 to guide the HOA Board of Directors in decision making or to suggest a consultation with the HOA attorney, if necessary.

One situation which frequently causes emotional reactions by homeowners in Las Vegas relates to xeriscaping of grass areas in front of condominium units.  While these areas are actually not owned by each individual homeowner and are considered common elements, those homeowners who prefer retaining the grass feel that a vote should be taken and no changes made without majority decision.

However, Homeowners’ Association Boards believe that planting drought tolerant landscaping saves money and that xeriscaping is strictly a Board decision.

In this matter, the property manager has to put aside his or her own personal preferences and either guide the Board to the appropriate section of NRS 116 or refer them to their attorney for a legal opinion.

The decision almost always causes one faction of the community to be resentful and the manager must help the Board to present the ruling to the homeowners in a tactful manner to avoid creating long lasting hostile feelings among dissenters.

Another often emotional issue relates to removal of one or more of the members of the Board of Directors.  This occurs when either an unpopular decision is made by the board in its entirety or if the actions of one or more officers are found to be offensive by a number of the homeowners in the community.

This is not an action to be taken lightly and requires a good deal of planning by the aggrieved homeowners who must obtain a specified number of signatures on a petition calling for a special meeting for a removal election.  Experts in Las Vegas Residential Property Management have stated that  recall of a board member is usually difficult.

The property manager is responsible for guiding the homeowners through the intricacies of a removal election.  In the latest 2009 update to NRS 116 Community Association information, it has now become easier to remove members of the executive board.

In order to remove a board member, if at least 35% of the voting members (homeowners) vote in favor of recall, then the board member or members are removed.  To be specific, if there are 100 voting members in a community and 35 of these individuals vote – with only 18 homeowners voting in favor of removal, then the recall process is successful.

Investing in Las Vegas Real Estate

Condominiums

Investing in Las Vegas condominiums is no different than any other real estate property investment. Knowledge of current market conditions, working with an experienced, knowledgeable Realtor, and having a real estate attorney and CPA on your team will certainly help to ensure that intelligent investment decisions will be made.

In the recent past, certain cities, such as Miami and Las Vegas, for example, experienced explosive growth in condominium construction, and condo homes were being sold as fast as they were being built, with even pre-construction units being quickly snapped up.

Current market conditions, particularly in these two cities, reflect an entirely different scenario. Despite a glut of willing buyers, and an equal glut of distressed condo units on the market, many selling at “bargain” prices, sales are not overwhelming, and the inventory of unsold units remains high.

Does that mean that investing in Las Vegas condo units as rental investment properties should be avoided, particularly during these difficult economic times? Certainly not! Many of these kinds of investments can still become profitable, if careful planning and forethought are the guidelines used before making a purchase commitment.

Forecasting the future of any investment is never a sure thing, particularly in a downside marketplace, with no firm indications as to when and to what degree an upturn will occur. However, investment knowledge and skills, backed by reliable advisers will certainly maximize the chances of an investor making the right choices.

Condos are still popular with young professionals and retirees, and offer many amenities not available to the average apartment dweller or single-family homeowner, such as workout rooms, spas, swimming pools (sometimes more than one), tennis courts, concierge services, secured parking, building and condo unit security systems, libraries, card rooms, a clubhouse, and, balconies, city,  or mountain views, and more.

Another big plus for many condo dwellers, is they do not have to deal with the many maintenance issues involved in single-family home ownership. Some condos are part of a mixed-use development complex, with retail shops and restaurants on the premises.

Investing in condo conversions, however, are unlikely to offer the same profit potential as complexes designed and built as condominiums. Condo conversions are simply apartment buildings, with units originally rented on a lease basis, and are now tenant owned.

Cosmetic changes, simply painting the premises and possibly landscaping the property may be the only upgrades from apartment complex to a condo conversion the owners are willing to make.

Chances are, the building is an older structure and may have expensive plumbing, electrical, heating, cooling and structural problems in the near future –or sooner.

Overall, although a condo investment may not realize the future value appreciation of a single-family home, they are normally less expensive an investment, and with careful investigation and planning, a good way to leverage your real estate investment dollars.

Mortgage Fraud Charges Filed Against Las Vegas Woman

Nevada’s U.S. Attorney Daniel Bogden announced today the federal grand jury in Las Vegas indicted five people on mortgage fraud charges.  All five individuals were charged with conspiracy to commit bank fraud, mail fraud, wire fraud, (6) counts of bank fraud and criminal forfeiture.  Suzanne McAllister, an assistant escrow officer and notary at Lawyers Title, was one of the five indicted.

According to the Las Vegas Sun, The indictment lists 28 real property sales transactions involving 21 homes sold in Las Vegas between Aug. 25, 2005, and April 18, 2007. Seven of the homes were “flipped” or sold twice within short periods of time. A majority of the homes sold for more than $700,000, and the total value of the mortgages for the 28 transactions was $18.9 million.

If convicted, the defendants could face up to 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine on each count, and may be required to forfeit up to about $4.2 million.

The Southern Nevada Mortgage Fraud Task Force and U.S. Postal Investigation Service is handling the investigation.

8 Questions Your Lender Should Be Able To Answer About Mortgage Rates

Simply checking online for today’s posted rate may not lead to your expected outcome due to the many factors that can cause each individual rate and closing cost scenario to fluctuate.

We can preach communication, service and education all day long, but it’s our ultimate goal to earn your trust so that you can be confident in our ability to successfully lead you through this complex mortgage process.

While mortgage rates can change several times a day, the following questions will help you qualify whether or your lender truly knows what to look for so that they can provide you with the best rate once you’re in a position of locking in your loan:

Who determines mortgage rates, and what are they tied to?

Mortgage interest rates are determined by the pricing of Mortgage Backed Securities or Mortgage Bonds. The media often implies mortgage rates are based off the 10-year Treasury Note, which is incorrect.

While the 10-year Treasury Note has been known to trend in the same direction as Mortgage Bonds, it is not unusual to see them move in completely opposite directions.

How often do mortgage rates change?

Mortgage rates may change throughout the day, however they only change on days when the Bond markets are trading securities since mortgage rates are based on Mortgage Bond prices.

Think of a Mortgage Bond’s sales price similar to that of a Stock that trades up and down during the course of a day.

For example, the FNMA 30-Year 4.50% coupon is selling for $100.50. The price is 50 basis points lower from the previous day’s closing price of $101.00. In simple terms, the borrower would have to pay an additional .50% of their loan amount to have the same rate today that they could have locked in the previous day. Alternatively, the borrower would also have the option of increasing their rate by an average of .125%.

What causes mortgage rates to change?

Mortgage Bonds are largely effected by various market forces that influence the changing demand for bonds within the market. Some of the key economic factors that have the greatest impact are unemployment percentages, inflationary fears, economic strength and the overall movement of money in and out of the markets.

Like stocks, most fluctuation is caused by consumer and investor emotions.

What do you use to monitor mortgage rates?

There are several great subscription based services available to monitor Mortgage Bond pricing.

The key is to make sure the lender is aware they should be monitoring Mortgage Bond pricing, such as the Fannie Mae 30-Year 4.50% coupon, and not the 10-Year Treasury Note or the news media.

When the Fed changes rates, why do mortgage rates move in the opposite direction?

It is a common misconception that when the Federal Reserve implements a rate cut it is immediately correlated to a reduction in mortgage rates.

The Federal Reserve policy influences short term rates known as the Fed Funds Rate (“FFR”). Lowering the FFR helps to stimulate the economy and increasing the FFR helps to slow the economy down. Effectively, cutting interest rates (FFR specifically) will cause the stock market to rally, driving money out of bonds and creating potential for inflation.

Mortgage Bond holders need to obtain a higher rate of return on their money if inflation is increasing, thus driving up mortgage rates. With the Federal Reserve Board meeting every six weeks, this is an important question to ask. If your lender does not have a firm understanding of this relationship, they may leave your rate unprotected costing you thousands of dollars over the life of your mortgage.

Do different programs have different interest rates?

Conventional, FHA and VA loans can all carry different rates on a 30-Year fixed mortgage. FHA and VA loans are insured by the Federal Government in the event of defaults. Conventional mortgages are insured by private mortgage insurance companies, if insurance is required.

Typically, FHA and VA loans carry a lower rate because the investor views the government backing as less of a risk. While rates are usually different for each program, it may be more important to compare the monthly and overall cost during the life of the loan to determine which program best suits your needs.

Why is an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) rate lower than a fixed rate mortgage?

An Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) is usually fixed for a specific period of time. The period is typically 6 months, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years or 7 years. The shorter time period the rate is fixed, the lower the interest rate tends to be initially.

This is due to the borrower taking the future risk of increasing interest rates. The only instance where this would not be true is when there is an inverted yield curve where short-term rates are higher than long-term rates.

Why are rates higher for different property residence types?

Mortgage interest rates are based on risk-based pricing. Risk-based pricing allows adjustments to par pricing for risk factors such as; FICO scores, loan-to-value percentages, property type (SFR, Condo, 2-4 Units), occupancy (Primary, Vacation or Investment) and mortgage type (Interest Only, Adjustable Rate etc).

This allows the investors who lend their money for mortgages to receive additional compensation for taking additional risk. An example is if the borrower encounters a financial hardship, are they more likely to make the payment on the home they live in or the one they rent?

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Master Planned Communities in Southern Nevada: Southern Highlands

A pre-planned multi-builder development with recreation, public services, commercial sites and residential housing in a self contained community. This is part two of a multiple part series looking at various master planned projects throughout Southern Nevada. I will be focusing on Southern Highlands in this article.

Southern Highlands is located in the Southwest part of the Las Vegas Valley. Secluded up against the mountains the community is still convenient to the Las Vegas strip, the Airport (without being in the flight path) and easy access to I-15/California. The 2300 acre community has more than 50 acres of parks, walking trails and community sports facilities.

Southern Highlands is home to the Southern Highlands Golf Club. A private golf  course designed by Robert Trent Jones which is consistently ranked one of the top 30 golf courses in America. There is also a 42,000 square foot clubhouse and spa with dining and private party facilities.

There are two public elementary schools (Aldeane Comito Ries, Charles & Phyllis Frias) and a public middle school (Lois & Jerry Tarkanian). There is also a private school for grades k-8 (Southern Highlands Preparatory School). Visit the link for more information http://www.ccsd.net/.

Currently there are approximately 213 resale homes for sale in Southern Highlands ranging in price from $106,000 to $10,000,000. In addition there are 12 builders currently selling new homes with prices similar to the resale range. Since this is a master planned community there are association fees to consider when buying a home here. Monthly association fees run  from as low as $39 up to$600 a month. Another cost to consider is called a SID (Special Improvement District), basically a bond that is repaid by homeowners over a period of years. The SID was initiated to pay for the initial installation of infrastructure (roads, sewers, sidewalks, streetlights etc.). The SID’s payments range from $260 to $4800 a year and not every house has a SID balance. They are transferable from old owners to new owners and sometimes you can find a house where they have been paid off.

Needless to say, I am a big fan of master planned communities and Southern Highlands is one of the standouts in Southern Nevada. Feel free to contact me if you have any real estate questions regarding Southern Nevada. I have lived here for 20 years and I have been a Realtor here since 2001.

Las Vegas Golf Course Homes; Great Time to Buy Home of Your Dreams

Why is now a great time to buy the golf course home of your dreams? 

In the Las Vegas area there are over  50 golf courses with homes surrounding most of them.   Currently Las Vegas has over 800 properties listed in golf communities that range in price from a condo at Lake Las Vegas for $39,000 (no, that’s not a typo) to an estate in McDonald Ranch for $15,900,000.  There is literally something for everyone in every price range.  Selecting a home within a golf course community can be a very personal experience.   A community that meets your needs can include a view of the fabulous Las Vegas Strip,  private golf club,  recreational facilities with community rooms, pools, spas, walking paths,  exercise facilities, media rooms, massage,  on-site dining,  hotels and even a Casino, many have scheduled events, entertainment venues and much, much more.

Living in the Las Vegas area is truly an experience with great shopping, restaurants, freeways and beltways that can get you just about anywhere in the valley in less than 20 minutes – however, many find that life away from the “Strip” is much the same as anywhere else they’ve ever lived, a real community.   Many locals will tell you that they rarely go to the Strip except when company comes, but thankfully — it’s your choice.   In the coming weeks, I’ll give you insight into the various areas that are often overlooked.

GOLF IN HENDERSON

The very first Master Planned Community in the Vegas Valley was Green Valley in Henderson.  It was built in the 1970’s surrounding what is now the Wildhorse Golf Club, www.golfwildhorse.com.  Wild Horse  was built in 1959 and at one time owned by Hank Greenspun of the Las Vegas Sun and later by Howard Hughes.   Previously on the PGA Tour as the Sahara Invitational, it is now a public course owned by the City of Henderson. (If you google this course, you’ll find it labeled as Paradise Valley Country Club.)   This course was just re-designed  to provide recent xeriscaping to both beautify the property and conserve water. Wildhorse offers an enjoyable round of golf at a reasonable price and is definitely a local’s favorite!

If you have interest in this golf community, there are only 91 properties that surround the course itself and possibly 5 vacant estate lots still available.    While many of the homes are older, a many have undergone extensive makeovers. Interested?  There are only a few properties available that have golf course frontage.

If you are interested in a Golf Course Home in Las Vegas, feel free to give us a call at 702.376.7379 or fill out the contact form to the right.

Mountain’s Edge: Top Selling Master Planned Community

Mountain’s Edge was the top selling master planned community in the country for 2008. An impressive feat considering the tumultuous real estate market in Southern Nevada as of late.

Mountain’s Edge sits on 3500 acres of land in the Southwest part of the Las Vegas Valley. 550 acres have been set aside for parks and future community amenities. Six schools are planned for the community, with two elementary schools already up and running. There are more than a dozen builders offering 76 different models for sale. On top of that there are roughly 272 resale homes currently for sale in the community.

Like any community there are pros and cons to living in Mountain’s Edge. Some features can be both a positive and a negative at the same time. For example Mountain’s Edge maintains strict zoning and property standards. As well as generous and well maintained common areas. These features tend to help maintain property values into the foreseeable future. The down side to this is that there is (usually) more than one association fee. One for the sub-division and one for the master planned community. In Mountain’s Edge there is also a SID (Special Improvement District). A SID is basically a bond taken out to raise money for infrastructure (roads, sidewalks, utilities, etc.). All homeowners agree to pay back the SID over a specified period of time until it is paid off or they sell the house. SID balances are transferable to the new owners when the home is sold.

Mountain’s Edge is well named as it sits tucked up against the mountains in the Southwest corner of the valley. Some would say it is a little isolated with limited shopping and minimal road access. Both factors which will be addressed over time with increased local shopping options and the extension of Rainbow Boulevard (a major north-south Boulevard in Las Vegas).

This blog was intended to give the reader a brief overview of Mountain’s Edge. In future blogs, I will address in more detail, other relevant facts and features about the community.

My name is Greg Hoffman and I have lived in Las Vegas for the past 19 years. I have been a Realtor here for the past 10 years. I welcome your comments and questions. 702-683-6913.

Las Vegas Real Estate Market: Popular Tax Credit Appears Likely To Be Extended

After much speculation within the industry, news out of Washington D.C. this week confirmed that Senate is moving forward on extending the $8,000 first time home buyer tax credit. The Senate still has to approve the measure; however, it appears to have bi-partisan support amongst Republicans and Democrats. Read More

What’s The Difference Between Earnest Money Deposit and Down Payment?

Earnest money deposit (EMD) is the amount of money the seller has REQUESTED as a deposit to agree to sell you their house. Consider it a sign of good faith that you, the buyer, will go through with the purchase once you initiate the offer. Remember, by agreeing to your offer the seller has severely limited their ability to market their house for sale during the time you requested to close the transaction.

The EMD REQUESTED is always listed on the Multiple Listing Sheet (ask your realtor to see it). I capitalized requested to highlight the fact that EMD amounts are not set in stone. Almost everything is negotiable in this transaction and EMD is no exception. Offering to small an EMD can paint you as an insincere buyer. It also may cause you to lose the purchase to a competing offer with a higher EMD. Conversely, I always advise my clients not to offer any more of an EMD then is requested from the seller. Why risk a penny more of your money then you have to? If you ever have to default (breach the contract without an acceptable reason) you could lose your EMD.

Always make sure you have the money in the bank before you submit a check with your offer. The EMD will be turned over to the title company (usually within one day of acceptance of your offer) and they will cash it shortly thereafter. They place the money in a trust account until it comes time to close the transaction or until it is requested by either the buyer/seller.  An interesting side note, even veterans (doing a dollar down VA loan) have to put down an EMD. The same rules mentioned above apply to veterans as well (though they have slightly greater protections in regards to potentially losing their EMD).

The down payment is the amount of money the LENDER requires that the buyer put into the purchase of the property. For example, on an FHA backed mortgage the lender requires that the buyer put down 3.5% of the purchase price. In return, the lender agrees to finance 96.5% of the purchase price for the buyer. The seller DOES NOT dictate what  the down payment requirement is.

If the EMD is more then the required down payment, then the extra money can be used for other things. It can be used to pay for closing costs (including buying down the interest rate) or it can be partially refunded at close of escrow. Another important difference between EMD and down payment is the time in which the two types of funds most be committed. EMD most be submitted with the offer and down payment is usually required at close of escrow (at the end of the transaction).

Always check with your local professionals as laws and procedures vary from state to state. My name is Greg Hoffman. I have lived in Las Vegas for 19 years and I have been a Realtor here for 10 years.

I’m Upside Down on My Vegas Home, Should I Rent or Sell It?

Many homeowners who purchased their Las Vegas Home between 2004 and 2007 are most likely upside down, unless they put a substantial amount down of at least 40%.  With home values dropping from a high of $315K in June 2006 to today’s average price of $140K can make selling your home very difficult and most likely will require you to sell it as a short sale.  Unfortunately, just because you want to sell your home does not mean the Bank/Lender is going to agree to take a loss without some type of hardship such as job relocation, job loss, divorce or death.  So depending on your financial situation, renting your home for the next 3-5 years could be an option to selling.

Giving the state of the economy, the Las Vegas Rental Market is doing well.  Many former homeowners are now becoming renters as they have lossed their home to foreclosure or sold it as a short sale.  For those that lost their home due to foreclosure will be unable to purchase a home for 5 years, making them an ideal long term renter.  Knowing that there is still a market for rentals, the next step is determining what your home could rent for based on what other homes have rented for in the area.  The rental price could be the determining factor on whether you can afford to rent your home out or if the negative cash flow is going to force you to sell your home.  The last thing you want to do is rent your home out knowing full well you are going to let it go in foreclosure as this is very unethical and could cause a hardship for the tenants when they are forced to vacate the property.

If you are in a position that is forcing you to sell or rent your Las Vegas Home, it is important to contact the right real estate agent.  Chances are, if you are going to sell your home, you will need a real estate agent that specializes in short sales and remember there could be legal and tax implications.  If you are going to rent your home, I would recommend having a Las Vegas Property Management Company handle the management of your property.

If you have any questions about the short sale process, feel free to contact Paul Rowe at 702.376.0088.  If you are thinking about renting your Las Vegas Home and are in need of Property Management Services, feel free to contact Tony Sena at 702.376.7379.

Las Vegas Real Estate Sets Sales Record for June 2009

Las Vegas Real Estate sales of single-family homes, condos and town homes hit a record of 4,702 in June, beating the previous record of 4,414 set in June 2004 according to the information released by the Greater Las Vegas Association of Realtors.  The main reason for the increase in home sales is the average sales price of $140,000 which is considerably less than the average sales price of $242,000 in June 2004.  The drastic drop in home prices has made it affordable for first time home buyers once again and lucrative for real estate investors.

Majority of the Las Vegas Properties that sold in June were single family bank owned homes and short sales.  Condo and town homes also saw an increase in sales compared to June 2008.  This can also be attributed to the drop in the average sales price which is bringing real estate investors to the Las Vegas Real Estate Market. Many real estate investors are buying condos with cash and then placing them on the market for rent with a Las Vegas Property Management Company.

Now that Banks and Lenders have lifted the moratorium, we should see a rise in bank owned homes hitting the market over the next 5 to 7 months.  This should fuel homes sales even more as many real estate agents are receiving multiple offers on their bank owned home and even short sale listings.  The bad news is the increase in bank owned homes for sale could drive down the average sales price even further as Banks and Lenders price the properties below market value for a quick sale.  Either way, don’t expect Las Vegas Home prices to increase any time soon.